28

tbd"r®mydkYcscsuf

yknBud,0w¬K 10 yg;

(aumif;aomtusKd;\wnf&mjzpfí jyKoifhjyKxdkufaom aumif;rIukodkvf)

 

'ge/ pGefYBuJay;urf;vª'gef;jcif;udk 'ge[kac:onf/ 'geu apwem'ge 0w¬K'ge [k 

ESpfrsKd;½Sdonf/ ay;vªaMumif; jzpfaom apwemudk apwem'ge? ay;vªp&mypönf;udk 0w¬K'ge[kac:onf/ 
'geapwemonf ykAÁapwem rkÍöapwem ty&apwem[k oHk;rsKd;½Sd\? xdkwGif vª'gef;ay;urf;rnf[k 
BuHpnfonfrSpíç vªbG,f0w¬Kr½Sdao;vQif vªbG,f0w¬K ½SmazGpkaqmif;onfrSpí rpGefYvTwfrvª'gef;rSD 
a½S;tzdkYü 'geESifhqufoG,fí odef;oef;uka#ru jzpfjzpforQ apwemawGonf ykAÁapwemrnf\/ 
pGefYvTwfvª'gef;qJ (a'rd-vªyg\ [k avQmufwkef;ç qufuyf ay;urf;aewkef;) tcdkufrSmjzpf 
aom apwemawGonf rkÍöapwemrnf\? pGefYBuJay;urf;vª'gef;NyD;aemuf xdk'geudk owd&wdkif; 
0rf;omtm;&jzpfaom apwemonf ty&apwemrnf\/ 

(bm#D)

 

ykAÁapwem ty&apwemwdkYonftm;BuD;aom Av0ypönf;udk &ukefrSomvQif y#doaE¨usKd;udk 

ay;Edkifukef\/ Av0ypönf;udk r&ukefvQif y#doaE¨usKd;udk ray;Edkifukef/ 

(oHcdyf#Dum)

 

oDv/ oDvapmifhxdef;onfh ukokdvfapwem/ vlawGtwGuf ig;yg;oDv? udk&ifawGtwGuf 

udk&ifoDv? &[ef;awmfawG twGuf &[ef;oDv? apmifhxdef;aeonfhtcg oDvukodkvfapwemawG 
jzpfaew,f/ 

 

bm0em/ w&m;tm;xkwfwJhukodkvf/ orxbm0em 0dyóembm0em qdkNyD; ESpfrsKd;½Sdw,f/ 

pdwfpifMu,foefY½Sif;atmif pdwfwnfNidrfat;csrf;atmif owGmawG usef;rmMuygap csrf;omMuygapvdkY 
arwåmyGm;rsm;vQif orxbm0em? bk&m;½Sif&Jh t&[H tp b*0g tqHk;½SdwJh *kPfawGudk 
tm½kHjyKaevQif orxbm0emukodkvf jzpfaeonf/ 0dyóembm0emqdkwmu rNrJjcif;tedpöoabmç 
qif;&Jjcif;'ku©oabmç tpdk;r&jcif; tewåoabmawGudk odjrifvmatmif jrifpdwfMum;pdwfawG 
ay:vmwdkif;ay:vmwdkif; odatmifvkyfaejcif;jzpfonf? jrifw,fMum;w,f xdkifw,fxdw,fvdkY 
rSwfodç odaejcif;jzpfonf/ tJ'Dvdk bm0emawG yGm;rsm;ae&if yGm;rsm;oavmuf ukodkvfapwem 
awG xyfcgxyfcg jzpfaeonf/
 
 

typm,e/ t½kdtaoay;wJhukodkvf/ &[ef;oHCm rdb q&morm; toufodu©m 

*kPf0gBuD;rm;wJh yk*¾KdvfawGudk vmbfvmb rarQmfudk;yJ c&D;OD;BuKdqdkrIjyKwJhtcg ½Sdcdk;0wfcswJhtcg 
typm,eukokdvfjzpfaeonf/